Mark Daniel

  Rape is a serious crime involving nonconsensual sexual intercourse that is frequently accompanied by force or manipulation. It is a sort of sexual violence that causes severe bodily and emotional trauma to the victim. While the legal definition of rape varies by jurisdiction, the basic element stays consistent. To address this issue, the government enacted the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA). According to the law, anyone can become a victim of rape, regardless of whether they are a prostitute, are not virgins, or have an active sexual life. RA 8353 increased the severity of the punishment for offenders and broadened the definition of adultery to include previously undefined behaviors. Despite these advancements, problems persisted, such as difficulties obtaining proof, societal biases that impacted victims' trustworthiness, and a general lack of comprehensive support systems for survivors. Despite the law's goal of addressing the systemic issues related to rape, its efficacy has b...

  Climate change has emerged as a pressing issue for the Philippines, a nation that is susceptible to numerous environmental challenges. Increasing global temperatures, deforestation, and the combustion of fossil fuels have led to more severe and frequent natural disasters within the country. The Philippines consistently faces dangers from powerful typhoons, flooding, and rising sea levels, all of which present significant hazards to its population. Coastal communities, in particular, suffer the most as they deal with the catastrophic consequences of storm surges, and many risk losing their homes to flooding and erosion. The unpredictability and severity of these disasters underscore the urgent need to tackle climate change in the nation. The impacts of climate change are acutely felt in the agricultural sector, which serves as the livelihood for numerous Filipinos. Irregular weather patterns, such as extended droughts and excessive rainfall, have complicated farming and made it hi...

  Elpidio Quirino’s early life and career were marked by perseverance, hard work, and a dedication to public service. Born on November 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, he came from a family that valued education despite their modest means. Quirino attended the University of the Philippines, where he earned his law degree in 1915. During his time in university, he faced financial difficulties but managed to support his studies through scholarships and part-time work. After passing the bar exam in 1916, Quirino began practicing law and gained recognition for his legal expertise. His entry into public service came in 1919 when he was appointed to the Philippine Commission. He later served as a member of the House of Representatives in 1925, representing his home province of Ilocos Sur.  Quirino’s skills and reputation in government grew over time, and in 1934, he was selected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention that drafted the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines. His ...

National Indigenous Peoples Month (NIPM) in the Philippines is an important time to celebrate the rich culture, heritage, and contributions of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) across the country. This year’s theme, “Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan at Parangalana”(Valuing, Nurturing, and Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Knowledge), emphasizes the need to protect and promote the rights of Indigenous communities while safeguarding their traditional knowledge systems. The month-long observance, along with the 27th anniversary of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA), serves as a reminder of the continued efforts to ensure that the rights of IPs are recognized, respected, and implemented in all sectors of society. The IPRA, enacted in 1997, remains a landmark piece of legislation that enshrines the rights of Indigenous Peoples, particularly in securing their ancestral domains and preserving their cultural heritage. Through this law, IPs are granted the right...

Throughout the second quarter, I have gained valuable knowledge and insights into the world of HTML and web development. One of the key discoveries I made was how HTML tags are the building blocks of web pages. By understanding how to use different tags like <sub>, <frameset>, <header>, <p> and many others, I learned how to structure content logically and effectively on a webpage. I realized that each tag has a specific purpose, and using the right tag in the right context makes a significant difference in how a webpage is displayed and functions. Additionally, I discovered the role of HTML attributes such as b, sup, and href, which allow for more precise control over the appearance and behavior of the page, enabling me to create more dynamic and interactive websites. However, the journey wasn’t without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles I encountered was understanding the proper syntax and usage of HTML tags. I struggled at times with ensuring that all ...